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Prefabricated Vertical Drains
(PVD), also called Wick Drains, are prefabricated drain strips consisting
of a polypropylene core extruded into a configuration to transmit a
maximum water flow on both sides of the core. The core is wrapped in a
non-woven filter, ultrasonically welded together at at the edges. Ground
improvement using PVD is applied in areas with compressible water
saturated soils such as peat, clay and silty clays, where significant
settlements may occur. In addition, increased pore pressure may cause
instability of the soil which can result in slip plane
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failures.Since water is
effectively incompressible, soils must be drained in order for the soil
skeleton to support the weight of a new loading condition such as a road
embankment, a hydraulic fill or a dike. The prefabricated vertical drains
are installed vertically into soft soils in order to shorten the path
water must travel,thus accelerating the consolidation. By shortening the
drainage path by means of PVD in finesoils, such as silts and clays, it
only takes weeks or months instead of years, for the water to escape and
the soil to realign into a configuration capable of supporting the new
loads. The advantage of using CeTeau-Drain is the reduced construction
time and the elimination of the risk of slip plane failure due to maximum
efficiency in discharging pore water, whereby the filter jacket provides
the optimum filtration and permeability.
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Manufacturing
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The CeTeau-Drain is manufactured
by Geoplast Co. Ltd. in Rayong Province, Thailand and Capital Envoy (M) Sdn
Bhd in Shah Alam, Malaysia. The total capacity of our factories is
100,000,000 meters per year. We manufacture our drains using only high
grade polypropylene, which does not contain any additional chemicals that
can pollute the soil. The filter jacket is made from specially selected
non- woven materials that ensure high tensile strength in combination with
a low elongation, so that deformation of the drain a high lateral pressure
is kept to a minimum. The filter is available in a wide weight range and
can be adapted to the local soil structure. CeTeau-Drain is produced under
a strict quality control process. The production facilities in
Thailand as well as Malaysia have been certified to the ISO 9001:2000
Quality Management Systems standard by the UKAS-accredited certification
bodies AJA Registrars (AJA08/12988) and Global Group (7556213810)
respectively. Please provide us your requirements and we will manufacture a
drain exceeding your expectation. For more information please visit
www.geoplast.asia
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Applications
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Vertical drains are mostly used
to shorten the settlement period and thus reduce the construction period of
a project, and to avoid post-construction differential settlements. By applying
a temporary preload on top of the embankment or fill, the consolidation
period can be reduced even more. On top of that, a part of the secondary
settlement is also eliminated. Especially for peat soils, an extra preload
can be very effective
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Main Applications
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Roads, Railways, Dikes and Airports
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Land Reclamation
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Harbor Construction
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Urban and industrial sites
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Other Applications
‣ Stabilization of slopes
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De-watering to lower aquifers
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Vacuum consolidation
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Degassing of landfills
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Installation
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The CeTeau-Drain is installed with a in house developed
high speed installation rig. The drain stitcher is designed to install
100mm PVD. The hydraulic rig does not need a separate power pack or other additional
equipment The installation grid will be set out, based on the geotechnical
analyses. The drain runs through the top of the mandrel back to the ground.
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The drain will be wrapped around the fixture on the
anchor plate and the folded end of the wrapped drain will be pulled back
into the mandrel, until the plate rests against the base of the mandrel.
The mandrel is positioned above an installation point and pushed to the
required depth. On reaching the agreed actual depth of the drains, the operation
is reversed and the mandrel is withdrawn from the Drain. The anchor plate
locks itself at the driven depth such that the drain is fixed as the
mandrel rises.
The vertical drain installation equipment can be fitted with a CeTeau
drain logger developed to monitor and control the installation of
prefabricated vertical drains. The drain logger can register the
following information.
‣ Installation date Installation time
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Maximum installation force
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Installation depth
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Total number of drains installed
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Total quantity of drain installed
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Depth warning
The system is USB based, so the stored data can be easily transferred
from the data logger to any PC and converted in an Excel file showing
listed data and a graphic display of the soil resistance for every drain.
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